Shipping claims - Unsoukuremu

…Claim: A claim for compensation for damages incurred from trade transactions. Usually, there are two types of claims: a transportation claim, which seeks compensation from a shipping company or insurance company for damages related to the dangers of transporting goods, and a trade claim in the narrow sense, which seeks compensation from the other party for damages caused by non-compliance with the terms of a trade sales contract in terms of goods quality, quantity, delivery, price, settlement, etc. Certificate of origin: An official document that certifies the country of origin of exported goods, prepared and issued by the importing country's consul in the exporting country or the exporting country's chamber of commerce. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "transportation claims" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…　クレームclaim貿易取引から生じた損害の賠償請求をいう。通常，貨物の輸送上の危険に係る損害に関し船会社や保険会社に対して賠償を求める運送クレームと，貿易上の売買契約に関し貨物の品質，数量，受渡し，価格，決済などの面で契約条件に合致しないことから生じた損害を相手方に求償する，狭義の貿易クレームとに分かれる。　原産地証明書certificate of origin輸出国駐在の輸入国領事あるいは輸出国の商工会議所などが作成･発行する輸出貨物の産地国を証明した公文書をいう。…

※「運送クレーム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報