Émile Jacques‐Dalcroze

Japanese: ジャック・ダルクローズ(英語表記)Émile Jacques‐Dalcroze
Émile Jacques‐Dalcroze
1865‐1950
Swiss music educator and composer born in Vienna. In 1892 he was appointed professor of harmony theory at the Geneva Conservatory. Later, to make up for the shortcomings of music education, he invented eurhythmics, which aims to integrate sound and physical rhythm, and introduced it into education. In 1911, he founded a eurhythmics school in Hellerau, a suburb of Dresden, but it was closed in 1914 with the outbreak of World War I, and reopened the school in Geneva the following year in 1915. Eurhythmics had a major impact not only on music but also on dance. Wigman, who studied at Hellerau, became the founder of Neue Tanz, and Nijinsky also received inspiration from it in his creative endeavors.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1865‐1950
ウィーン生れのスイスの音楽教育者,作曲家。1892年ジュネーブ音楽学校で和声理論の教授に迎えられた。その後音楽教育の欠陥を補うため,音と身体のリズムの一体化をねらうリトミックを案出し,教育の中に導入した。1911年,ドレスデン郊外ヘレラウにリトミック学校を創立したが,14年第1次世界大戦勃発で閉鎖,翌15年ジュネーブに学校を再開した。リトミックは音楽のみならず舞踊にも多大な影響を与えた。ヘレラウで学んだウィグマンは〈ノイエ・タンツ〉の創始者になり,ニジンスキーも創作の上で示唆を受けた。

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