Ibaadat - Ibaadat

Japanese: イバーダート - いばーだーと
Ibaadat - Ibaadat

…This is what is written in the Quran. According to later analysis by the Ulama (scholars, religious leaders), the Islamic doctrines written in the Quran consist of 'iman (faith), 'ibādāt, and mu'āmalāt. 'iman is the content of faith that was later standardized as the six beliefs of Allah, angels, the Scriptures, prophets, the Hereafter ('ākhira), and predestination, of which it goes without saying that the most important are Allah and Muhammad as the final prophet. …

From [Sharia]

In fact, Sharia specifically regulates not only the religious life of each Muslim, but also their worldly and secular life. Its contents include ritual norms (ibadat) on purification, repentance, prayer, zakat, fasting, pilgrimage, funeral customs, and legal norms (mu'amarat) on marriage, divorce, parent-child relationships, inheritance, slaves and freemen, contracts, buying and selling, oaths, testimony, waqf (donated property), litigation, trials, the rights and obligations of non-Muslims, crimes and punishments, and war, both public and private. As such, Sharia is not limited to certain people, but is a norm that applies equally to all members of the community, except for minors and incompetent persons.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ibadat" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…コーランにはこのように記されている。 後のウラマー(学者,宗教指導者)の整理するところによれば,コーランに記されたイスラムの教義はイーマーンīmān(信仰),イバーダート‘ibādāt,ムアーマラートmu‘āmalātからなる。イーマーンは,後にアッラー,天使,啓典,預言者,来世(アーヒラākhira),予定の六信として定型化された信仰内容で,そのうちとくに重要なものがアッラーと,最後の預言者としてのムハンマドであることは言うまでもない。…

【シャリーア】より

…事実,シャリーアは個々のムスリムの〈宗教的〉生活のみならず,〈現世的〉〈世俗的〉生活をも具体的に規制するものである。その内容は,浄め,懺悔,礼拝,ザカート,断食,巡礼,葬制などにかかわる〈儀礼的規範(イバーダート)〉から,婚姻,離婚,親子関係,相続,奴隷と自由人,契約,売買,誓言,証言,ワクフ(寄進財産),訴訟,裁判,非ムスリムの権利と義務,犯罪と刑罰,戦争などの公・私両法にわたる〈法的規範(ムアーマラート)〉をも含む。そのようなものとして,シャリーアはまた特殊な人に限定されるのではなくて,未成年や禁治産者などを除いて,原則として共同体の成員すべてに等しく適用される規範である。…

※「イバーダート」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  University of Ibadan

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