It is an important clay mineral, widely distributed in soil. Its chemical formula is nAl2O3 · mSiO2 · pH2O , and it is said that in most cases, if n is 1, then m is 1-2 and p is 2-3. It is commonly found as a deposit in hot springs and groundwater, in the decomposition of volcanic rocks and pyroclastic rocks, and as a secondary mineral in metal deposits (where it occurs, it often contains heavy metals such as iron, manganese, and copper). It ranges from fish egg- or crust-like glass-like chunks to spherical particles with diameters of a few tens of angstroms. The name comes from the Greek word meaning "to look different," as its appearance changes when a blowpipe is used. [Satoshi Matsubara] [References] | | | | [Supplementary information] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
重要な粘土鉱物で、土壌中に広く分布する。化学式はnAl2O3・mSiO2・pH2Oで、nを1とするとmは1~2、pは2~3であるものが多いといわれている。温泉や地下水の沈殿物、火山岩、火砕岩(火山砕屑(さいせつ)岩)の分解物、金属鉱床の二次鉱物(この産状のものでは、鉄、マンガン、銅などの重金属を含むことが多い)として普通に産する。魚卵状、皮殻状でガラス塊のようにみえるものから、数十オングストローム程度の直径をもつ球形の粒子まである。名称は、吹管を用いると外観が変化するため、「異なってみえる」という意味のギリシア語に由来する。 [松原 聰] [参照項目] | | | | [補完資料] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
<<: Allobroges - Allobroges (English spelling)
>>: Aloha shirts - aloha shirts
...The term refers to the nobleman who presides o...
… In this situation, the basic awareness of probl...
A large perennial plant of the Cyperaceae family f...
When an island near the coast that was separated f...
…A Central European republic that existed from 19...
This was one of the four seasonal festivals held a...
…Under current law, the term has no more than a l...
… [Concept and characteristics of colloids] The c...
Born: 1891. Bashkurdistan [Died] July 1970. Turkis...
In private law, legal acts (contracts, wills, etc...
Evian is a resort and mineral spring town located ...
A prefecture in the eastern part of the Chubu regi...
…They are subdivided into six groups: West Atlant...
Soybeans are roasted over an open flame, roughly c...
… [nature] It is a colorless liquid with a strong...