Social Physical Education

Japanese: 社会体育 - しゃかいたいいく

A general term for physical education other than school physical education. It is mainly conducted within the scope of physical education administration. It refers to physical education conducted in the local community, workplace, and home, but it can also include commercial facility physical education that pursues profit and profit. The Judo instruction at the Kodokan established in 1882, the Japan Athletic Association Model Gymnastics Hall in 1893, and the YMCA's outdoor gymnasium in 1908 can be considered the forerunners of social physical education. After the Ministry of Education made social education the official term in 1921, the term social physical education also became common. Originally, it was a service for sports activities that people voluntarily participated in and carried out independently, and it refers to organized activities with a purpose and plan. From an administrative perspective, measures have been taken to develop facilities that can respond to the increasing and diversifying demand for sports since the 1970s, to train instructors, develop organizations, and provide necessary support.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

学校体育以外の体育の総称。主として体育行政の範囲で行なわれる。地域社会，職域，家庭で行なう体育をさすが，営利や利益を追求する商業施設体育を含むこともある。 1882年の講道館設立による柔道の指導や，1893年の日本体育会付属模範体操場，1908年の YMCAの屋外体育場などにおいてなされた指導が社会体育の先駆といえる。 1921年文部省が社会教育を公式用語としたのち，社会体育という用語も一般化した。本来人々が自発的に参加し，自主的に行なうスポーツ活動などに対するサービスであり，目的と計画性をもった組織的活動をさす。行政上では 1970年代からのスポーツ需要の高まりと多様化に対応しうる施設の整備，指導者の養成，組織の育成，および必要な援助が施策として行なわれている。

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