…It was born as a result of the development of Romanesque art, entered a preparatory period in the mid-12th century, and was established as a distinct style in France and England in the 13th century. It spread throughout Western Europe, and continued to develop and change over the next two centuries, until it was replaced by modern art, represented by Renaissance art that was formed in Italy from the beginning of the 15th century. The name Gothic comes from the fact that Italian Renaissance artists such as Vasari criticized medieval architecture as something brought about by the barbarian Goths, but since the 19th century, it has come to be used as a term in art history to refer to a style of medieval art in Western Europe. It was northern France that gave this medieval art a clear form, as it was called "opus francigenum," but since it is a phenomenon throughout Western Europe, the term "medieval French style" is too narrow. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Goth" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ロマネスク美術につぎ,その発展の結果として生まれ,12世紀中期から準備期に入り,13世紀にフランス,イギリスにおいて明確な様式として成立し,さらに西ヨーロッパ全土に波及し,つづく2世紀間に発展・変化して,15世紀初めからイタリアで形成されるルネサンス美術が代表する近世美術にとって代わられるまで存続した。ゴシックGothicの名称は,バザーリらルネサンスのイタリア人が中世建築を粗野な蛮族ゴート人Gothのもたらしたものとして非難したことに由来するが,19世紀以来,西ヨーロッパ中世美術の一様式をさす美術史上の用語として適用されるにいたった。この中世美術に明確な形式を与えたのは,〈フランス人の作品opus francigenum〉と呼ばれたように北フランスであるが,全西ヨーロッパ的現象であるから,〈中世フランス様式〉というのは狭きに失する。… ※「Goth」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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