…American folk singer, guitarist, banjoist, and composer. Born in New York City, he studied folk music from an early age under the influence of his father, Charles S. (1886-1978), a well-known ethnomusicologist. Around 1940, he formed a group with Woody Guthrie (1912-67) and other friends and began performing. After World War II, he continued to sing while becoming deeply involved in social activities such as the anti-war movement, and wrote songs with socially conscious messages such as "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?" … From [Folk Songs]...In other words, the American popular song that has a form or feeling similar to folk song is called a "folk song". Woody Guthrie (1912-67), who is considered the father of modern American folk song, was born in Oklahoma and grew up listening to and singing traditional folk songs. Like many of his fellow countrymen who abandoned farming and became refugees during the depression, he moved to California, where he came into contact with the oppressed poor and wrote folk-style songs about their experiences and feelings, which he broadcast on the radio. Eventually Pete Seeger and others joined him, and they formed a group and recorded records. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Guthrie, W." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アメリカのフォーク・シンガーで,ギター,バンジョーの奏者,作曲家。ニューヨーク市の生れだが著名な民族音楽学者である父チャールズCharles S.(1886‐1978)の影響で早くから民謡を研究,1940年ごろからガスリーWoody Guthrie(1912‐67)などの仲間たちとグループを作って演奏活動に入る。第2次世界大戦後は反戦運動などの社会的活動に深くかかわりながら歌いつづけ,《花はどこへ行った》のような社会性を盛りこんだ歌を作った。… 【フォーク・ソング】より…つまり別の言い方をすれば,アメリカのポピュラー・ソングの中で民謡に近い形式ないし感覚を備えたものを〈フォーク・ソング〉と呼んでいるというのが実情である。 アメリカのモダン・フォーク・ソングの始祖とされるウッディ・ガスリーWoody Guthrie(1912‐67)は,オクラホマ州で生まれ,伝統的な民謡を聞いたり歌ったりして育ったが,不況時代に農業を捨てて流民化した多くの同郷の人たちと同様,彼もカリフォルニア州に移住し,そこでも虐げられている貧しい人たちと接して,彼らの体験や感情を,民謡風の歌につづってラジオで放送したりした。やがてピート・シーガーらも仲間に加わり,グループを組んでレコードの録音も行った。… ※「ガスリー,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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