political arithmetic

Japanese: political arithmetic(英語表記)politicalarithmetic
political arithmetic

...Quantitative biometry also includes applications in agriculture, medicine, pharmacology, ecology, and other fields, each of which is becoming an independent field of application.
[History of Statistics]
The predecessors of statistics are usually considered to be political arithmetic, the theory of state, and the theory of probability, all of which originated in England, Germany, and France in the 17th century.

*Some explanations of terms that mention "political arithmetic" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また計量生物学と呼ばれるもののなかには,農業,医学,薬学,生態学などへの応用も含まれ,それぞれ独立した応用分野となりつつある。
【統計学の歴史】
 統計学の前身として,ふつう政治算術political arithmetic,国状論Staatenkunde,確率論の三つがあげられる。いずれも17世紀にそれぞれイギリス,ドイツ,フランスで生まれたものである。…

※「political arithmetic」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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