Aleksei Mikhailovich

Japanese: アレクセイ･ミハイロビチ（英語表記）Aleksei Mikhailovich

1629‐76
The second Tsar of the Romanov dynasty of Russia. Reigned 1645-76. Father of Peter I. At the beginning of his reign, the powerful nobleman Boris Morozov and his party held real power. The resentment of the city residents against him and his party came to the surface in Moscow and other cities in 1648 as the Salt Revolt, triggered by a rise in the price of salt, which was a monopoly on the country. He forced Morozov to resign and, in response to petitions from the nobles and upper echelons of the city residents, convened a national assembly (Zemsky Sobor) to compile a new legal code.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1629‐76
ロシア，ロマノフ朝第2代の皇帝。在位1645‐76年。ピョートル1世の父。即位当初実権を握っていた貴族モロゾフBoris Morozovとその一党に対する都市住民の反感は，専売にされた塩の価格高騰を契機にモスクワ以下の諸都市で1648年に〈塩一揆〉という暴動となって表面化した。彼はモロゾフを退陣させるとともに，士族および都市住民上層の請願にこたえて新法典編纂のために全国会議(ゼムスキー･ソボル)を召集した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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