It is usually a race in which two or more cars compete on a set course in terms of speed and driving technique. There are three types of races: road races on normal roads, circuit races on courses with normal road conditions, and track races on special courses suitable for high speeds. The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) classifies the cars into classes such as formula cars, sports cars (racing sports cars), grand touring cars (mass-produced cars generally called sports cars), and touring cars (mass-produced passenger cars). The oldest races were held in 1887 between Paris and Versailles in France, and in 1895 between Paris and Bordeaux. In 1900, international races began in the United States, and have been popular in Europe and the United States ever since. The Indy 500 (Indianapolis 500 Mile Race) in the United States, the 24 Hours of Le Mans in France, and the Formula One Grand Prix races that are held around the world are internationally famous. In Japan, auto racing was held as a gambling event after the war, but the first full-scale car race was the Japan Grand Prix race held at the Suzuka Circuit in Mie Prefecture in 1963. In addition to the above races, there are other types of motor sports, such as rallies, where cars race at a set speed around a set course, hill climb races, and time trials, where cars must set records. →Motorcycle racing/Racing cars→Related topics Go-karts | Dakar Rally | Motorsports Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
通常は,2台以上の自動車が定められたコースでスピードとドライブ・テクニックを競うレースをいう。普通の道路を走るロードレース,普通の道路状態をとり入れたコースを走るサーキットレース,高速に向いた特設コースを使用するトラックレースに分類され,競技車種は国際自動車連盟(FIA)により,フォーミュラカー,スポーツカー(レーシングスポーツカー),グランドツーリングカー(一般にスポーツカーと呼ばれる量産車),ツーリングカー(量産型乗用車)等のクラスに分けられている。1887年にフランスのパリ〜ベルサイユ間,1895年にパリ〜ボルドー間で行われたものが古く,1900年にはアメリカで国際対抗レースが始まり,以後欧米で盛ん。米国のインディ500(インディアナポリス500マイルレース)やフランスのル・マン24時間レース,世界で転戦するF1グランプリレースなどは国際的に有名である。日本では戦後ギャンブルとしてのオートレースが行われていたが,本格的な自動車競走は1963年三重県の鈴鹿サーキットで行われた日本グランプリレースが最初。なお自動車競技には上記のレースのほか,一定コースを規定の速度で走るラリー,登坂競走のヒルクライム,記録樹立競技のタイムトライアルなどがある。→オートバイ競走/レーシングカー →関連項目ゴーカート|ダカール・ラリー|モータースポーツ 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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