An ancient Babylonian city. Abu Habba, Iraq. It is located about 32 km southwest of Baghdad, on the east bank of the Euphrates River. It was under the control of the First Babylonian Dynasty, but was plundered and destroyed by the Elamites around 1174 BC. It was recaptured by Tiglath-Pileser I of Assyria, and the temple of the sun god Shamash was rebuilt by a Babylonian king around the 9th century BC. It was conquered by Cyrus II of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia in the 6th century BC. The temple of the sun god Shamash, a ziggurat, a long rectangular wall, and many documents from the Neo-Babylonian period have been excavated from this site. There are also records that the Euphrates River is called the Sippar River. H. Rassam, P. Schell, J. Jordan and others conducted the investigation. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
バビロニアの古代都市。現イラクのアブハッバ。バグダードの南西約 32km,ユーフラテス川東岸に位置する。バビロン第1王朝の支配地であったが,前 1174年頃エラム人によって略奪,破壊を受け,アッシリアのティグラト=ピレゼル1世によって取り戻され,前9世紀頃バビロニア王によって太陽神シャマシュの神殿が再建された。前6世紀アケメネス朝ペルシアのキュロス2世によって制圧された。この地から太陽神シャマシュの神殿とジッグラト,長大な長方形の城壁,新バビロニア時代の多数の文書が発掘されている。ユーフラテス川をシッパル川と呼ぶ記録もある。 H.ラッサム,P.シェル,J.ヨルダンらが調査した。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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