This law stipulates necessary regulations for the prevention of dangers regarding the possession and use of firearms, swords, etc. Law No. 6 of 1958. It is generally abbreviated as the Sword and Firearms Law. This law prohibits, in principle, the possession, import, transfer, or acquisition of firearms, swords, etc. Furthermore, permission from the Prefectural Public Safety Commission is required to possess them, and the conditions of the permission are specified in detail. This permission is not granted to persons under the age of 18, mentally ill persons, drug addicts, and persons with no fixed address, and even for those who have been granted permission, strict standards are set for the handling of the weapons. Violation of these regulations is punishable as a crime. For example, illegal possession of a handgun is punishable by imprisonment for one to ten years (Article 31-3, Paragraph 1). In addition, swords, which are considered works of art or antiques, must be registered with the Prefectural Board of Education (or the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs by government ordinance). Historically, this law originated from the Potsdam Ordinance of 1946, which prohibited the possession of firearms, etc., as a means of thoroughly dismantling the military and eliminating militarism after the Second World War. The Ordinance for Controlling the Possession of Firearms, Swords, and Other Weapons was subsequently enacted in 1950 (Showa 25), and after a major revision in 1955, the current law was enacted in 1958, succeeding this. Incidentally, after the war, the number of gangsters and their members increased rapidly, and as the struggle for interests intensified, there were many conflicts across the country involving gangsters using firearms, especially pistols. Against this background, gangsters competed with each other to smuggle large quantities of pistols from abroad, and there was no end to the cases of modified model guns. For this reason, the National Police Agency and prefectural police are putting effort into cracking down on the possession and import of firearms. The Act on the Punishment of Violence, etc. also contains provisions for aggravated injury caused by firearms and swords (Article 1-2). [Tetsuro Nawa] [Reference] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
銃砲刀剣類等の所持、使用等に関する危険予防上必要な規制について定めた法律。昭和33年法律第6号。一般に銃刀法と略称される。この法律により、銃砲刀剣類の所持、輸入、譲渡しや譲受けが、原則として禁止される。また、これを所持するためには、都道府県公安委員会の許可が必要とされ、許可の条件が細かく規定されている。この許可は18歳未満の者、精神病者、麻薬中毒者、住居の定まらない者などには認められず、許可を受けた者についても、その取扱いの基準が厳しく定められている。これらに違反する場合には、犯罪として処罰される。たとえば、けん銃等を不法に所持する場合は1年以上10年以下の懲役に処せられる(31条の3第1項)。なお、美術品、骨董品(こっとうひん)である刀剣類は、都道府県教育委員会(政令により文化庁長官)に登録することが必要である。 この法律は、沿革的には、第二次世界大戦後、軍隊の解体と軍国主義の排除を徹底するため、1946年ポツダム勅令による銃砲等所持禁止令が定められ、これにより銃砲等の所持が禁止されたことに由来する。その後、銃砲刀剣類等所持取締令が1950年(昭和25)に制定され、1955年の大改正を経て、これを受け継いで、1958年に現行の法律が制定された。 ところで、戦後、暴力団や団員の数が急増し、利権争いが激化するのに伴って、暴力団が銃砲刀剣、とくにピストルなどの銃器を用いた対立抗争事件が全国各地で多発している。このような背景のもとで、暴力団が競って外国からピストルを大量密輸入しており、モデルガンの改造事件も後を絶たない。そのため、警察庁および各都道府県警察は、銃器の所持、輸入などの取締りに力を入れている。なお、暴力行為等処罰ニ関スル法律にも、銃砲刀剣類による加重傷害(1条ノ2)の規定がある。 [名和鐵郎] [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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