...One of the basic concepts related to modern Arab politics and culture. Through the establishment and development of modern Arab nationalism, qawm has come to mean a "nation" formed on the basis of religion, language, and culture, while watan has come to refer to a "nation" formed historically and socially, and the "territory" as the place of their life and movement. The issue of Wataniya (Watanism) as a nationalism based on watan is particularly important to Egyptians and Palestinians. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "qawm" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…近代アラブの政治や文化にかかわる基本概念の一つ。近代のアラブ民族主義の成立と展開を通じてカウムqawmが宗教や言語・文化に基づいて形成される〈民族〉という意味を与えられるようになってきたのに対し,ワタンは歴史的・社会的に形成された〈国民〉とその生活および運動の場としての〈国土〉を指すようになった。ワタンに基礎を置く民族主義としてのワタニーヤ(ワタン主義)の課題は,エジプト人やパレスティナ人が特に重視するところである。… ※「qawm」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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