〘noun〙① A book that arranges words and characters from a certain point of view and records their readings and meanings. This includes foreign language dictionaries, Japanese-Chinese dictionaries, and Japanese-language dictionaries. In addition to regular Japanese dictionaries, there are many different types of dictionaries, such as encyclopedias, place-name dictionaries, and personal-name dictionaries, as well as dictionaries that are limited to a certain period, genre, or work, dictionaries that mainly collect technical terms in each academic field, dictionaries that organize words by their nature such as dialects, slang, and foreign words, and dictionaries that deal with expressions and writing. Dictionary. Literary dictionary. Dictionary. [Oranda Jiyo (1855-58)] *Maihime (1890) (Mori Ogai) "My mother has made me a living dictionary" ② A file that registers words that correspond to the kana entered in a computer's kana-kanji conversion system. Also, a file that registers word-to-word correspondences and grammar in an automatic translation system. ③ A document submitted to express the intention to resign. A letter of resignation. *Shoku Nihon Kōki, December 1st, 837 (4th year of the Jowa Era), "However, the dictionary that has been developed so far is not just the imperial will." *Eika (c. 1028-92), Unending Dreams, "Recently, the Daini Dictionary has been presented." 4. A letter in which the former emperor declines the honorific title of Daijō Tennō when the new emperor bestows it upon him. An imperial dictionary. A report. 5. Words or writings. *Rantō Shishiji (1815), Vol. 2, "Dutch studies are the practice of recording facts as they are in dictionaries."ji-so [dictionary]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① ことばや文字をある観点から整理して排列し、その読み方、意味などを記した書物。外国語辞書・漢和辞書・国語辞書などを含めていう。国語辞書の中には、普通のもの以外に、百科辞書や地名辞書・人名辞書、また、時代・ジャンル・作品などを限ったもの、各学問分野別に専門用語を中心に集めたもの、方言・隠語・外来語など語の性質別にまとめたもの、表現表記に関するものなど、内容上多くの種類がある。辞典。字引。字書。字典。〔和蘭字彙(1855‐58)〕※舞姫(1890)〈森鴎外〉「我母は余を活きたる辞書となさんとし」② コンピュータの仮名漢字変換システムで、入力した仮名に対応する語句を登録しておくファイル。また、自動翻訳システムで、語と語の対応や文法などが登録されているファイル。③ 辞職するむねを書いて差し出す文書。辞表。じそ。※続日本後紀‐承和四年(837)一二月丁酉「然今進れる辞書非二御意一として」※栄花(1028‐92頃)見はてぬ夢「この頃大弐辞書奉りたれば」④ 新帝が先帝に太上(だいじょう)天皇の尊号を贈るに際し、先帝がこれを辞退する意を述べる書状。御辞書。御報書。⑤ ことばや文章。※蘭東事始(1815)下「蘭学は、実事を辞書に其まま記せし者故」
じ‐そ【辞書】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
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