…Cooperation and division of labor in factories and companies, combined with the mechanization of processes, make large-scale production possible, and the benefits of large-scale production are a major incentive for the expansion of organizations. The benefits of cooperation through collaboration and division of labor can be seen not only within individual production organizations, but also in society as a whole. Unlike the purposefully formed division of labor within a factory, the so-called social division of labor was not organized intentionally to increase productivity, but it still brings similar benefits to society as a result of the diversification of occupations and the specialization of individual production organizations in the production of specific goods. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "benefits of collaboration" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…工場や企業における協業・分業は工程の機械化と相まって大規模生産を可能にし,大規模生産のもたらす利益は組織規模拡大の大きな誘因となる。協業や分業などによる協働の利益は個々の生産組織の内部においてだけでなく,社会全般においてもみることができる。いわゆる社会的分業は目的意識的に形成された工場内分業とちがって,生産性を高めるために意図的に組織化されたわけではないが,それでも職業が多岐に分化し個々の生産組織が特定の財の生産に特化する結果,工場内分業と同様の利益が社会にもたらされるのである。… ※「協働の利益」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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