An 1876 Bulgarian national uprising against Ottoman rule. The uprising was organized by the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Revolution, headquartered in Giurgiu, Romania, and was originally scheduled for May 1, but was brought forward to April 18 to avoid detection. It spread mainly to the south, drawing in the peasants and taking on an anti-feudal character, but due to a lack of weapons it was gradually suppressed by the Ottoman army, and finally surrendered on May 23 after resistance from Hristo Botev's army. 15,000 people were killed. The uprising failed, but Bulgaria gained autonomy two years later under the democratic "Tarnovo Constitution." Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
オスマン帝国の支配に対する 1876年のブルガリアの民族蜂起。蜂起はルーマニアのジュルジュに本部をおいたブルガリア革命中央委員会によって準備され,当初5月1日を予定していたが,発覚の危険を恐れて4月 18日に繰上げて開始した。南部を中心に拡大,農民層を巻込み,反封建的性格を帯びたが,武器不足のため次第にオスマン帝国軍に鎮圧され,フリスト・ボテフ軍の抵抗を最後に5月 23日屈服。1万 5000人の犠牲者を出した。蜂起は失敗したが,ブルガリアは2年後民主的な『タルノボ憲法』のもとで自治を獲得した。
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