Somatiker

Japanese: Somatiker
Somatiker

...Therefore, this school of thought is sometimes called the Psychiatrists. The two central figures were JCA Heinroth (1773-1843) and KWIdeler (1795-1860). The former advocated a theological approach that placed great importance on human sin, while the latter took a life history approach based on unsatisfied passions. Both were fiercely attacked by the Somatikers, who emphasized anatomical and physiological aspects, and a lively debate ensued between the two schools. In the second half of the 19th century, as the field of psychiatry began to demand scientific rigor, the influence of romantic psychiatry rapidly declined, and the initiative was handed over to the Somatikers, including Griesinger.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Somatiker" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ゆえにこの派の人々を心理主義者Psychikerと呼ぶこともある。中心人物はハインロートJ.C.A.Heinroth(1773‐1843)とイーデラーK.W.Ideler(1795‐1860)の2人で,前者はとくに人間の罪を重く見る神学的論調をかかげ,後者は満たされない情念を基本とする人生史的立場をとったが,これらはいずれも解剖学的・生理学的側面を重視する身体主義者Somatikerからはげしく攻撃され,両派のあいだに盛んな論争が続いた。19世紀も後半に入って,精神医学の分野でも自然科学的厳密さが求められるようになると,ロマン派精神医学の勢力は急速におとろえ,主導権をグリージンガーらの身体主義者にゆずることになる。…

※「Somatiker」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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