French actor and director. Along with Antoine and Lune Peau, he is one of the three great figures in the history of modern French theater before World War I. Born in Aubervilliers, he aspired to be an actor from an early age. Introduced by Antoine in 1887, he played a minor role at the Théâtre Libre, but officially joined in 1892, and in 1896 he performed Jarry's "King Ubu" at the Théâtre d'États-États-États, achieving fame. Influenced by Romain Rolland, he dreamed of expanding theater to the wider public and creating a people's festival, realizing a mobile theater and also innovating in directing. He was the first director of TNP (National Popular Theater) from 1920 to 1933, and at the same time served as artistic director of the Odeon Theater from 1921 to 1930, and also established the World Theater Association, carrying out his theatrical activities with a broad perspective. [Shinkichi Kato] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスの俳優、演出家。アントアーヌ、リュネ・ポーと並ぶ、第一次世界大戦前のフランス近代劇史における三巨頭の一人。オーベルビリエに生まれ、早くから俳優を志す。1887年アントアーヌに紹介され自由劇場で端役をつとめるが、92年から正式に参加、96年に制作座でジャリの『ユビュ王』を演じ、名声を得た。ロマン・ロランに影響された彼は、演劇に社会的な広がり、民衆の祭典を夢みて、移動劇場を実現し、演出上の刷新も図った。1920~33年はTNP(テーエヌペー)(国立民衆劇場)の初代監督、同時に21~30年はオデオン座の芸術監督を務め、世界演劇協会を設立するなど、広い視野で演劇活動を展開した。 [加藤新吉] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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