A self-assessment system for income and corporate taxes adopted in the 1950 tax reform based on the Shoup recommendations. This system is so named because blue return forms are used for filing. To file a blue return, taxpayers are required to obtain approval from the tax office director, prepare certain books and documents as required by law, and keep them accurate and systematic. On the other hand, taxpayers who file blue returns are allowed various privileges not available to ordinary taxpayers (whose filing system is called white return), such as restrictions on tax authorities' corrections of returns, carry-forward and carry-back of losses, and various necessary expenses and deductions, in order to promote the sound development of the self-assessment system. [Masatoshi Hayashi] [Reference] | |SelfSource: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
シャウプ勧告に基づく1950年(昭和25)の税制改正によって採用された所得税と法人税に関する申告納税制度。この制度による申告は青色の申告用紙を使うことからこの名がある。青色申告を行うには、税務署長の承認を受けて、法律の定めた一定の帳簿書類を備え、その記帳を正確かつ系統的に行うことが要請されるが、他方、この申告による納税者に対しては、申告納税制度の健全な発展を図る意味合いから、一般の納税者(その申告制度を白色(はくしょく)申告という)には与えられない種々の特典、たとえば、申告書の税務当局による更正に対する制限、欠損金の繰越し、繰戻し、各種必要経費や控除などが認められている。 [林 正寿] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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