A monastery in the northern suburbs of Paris. It was founded around the tomb of Denis (also known as Dionysius the Areopagite, a disciple of the Apostle Paul), who was martyred at Montmartre in 273 and walked about 10km carrying his own head, at the spot where he collapsed. A monastery was first built by Saint Genevieve (late 5th century) in response to the cult that had formed around the tomb, and then King Dagobert rebuilt the church (early 7th century). The church was further remodeled at the end of the 8th century, and again by Abbot Suger (c. 1080-1151), and then again in the 13th century by Pierre de Montreuil (c. 1200-66) at the command of King Louis IX. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
パリ北郊にある修道院。273年にモンマルトルで殉死したドニ(使徒パウロの弟子ディオニュシウス・アレオパギタともいわれる)が,みずからの首を抱えて約10km歩き,倒れた場所に築かれたという墓をめぐって創設された。墓の周辺に形成された崇敬団に対し,まず聖ジュヌビエーブが修道院を建設し(5世紀末),ついでダゴベルト王が教会堂を再建した(7世紀初)。この教会堂はさらに8世紀末に改築され,また修道院長シュジェールSuger(1080ころ‐1151)が改築したのち,さらに13世紀にルイ9世の命を受けたピエール・ド・モントルイユPierre de Montreuil(1200ころ‐66)によって改築された。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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