The first calendar system recorded in Chinese historical records. It was an extension of Deng Ping's "Taichu calendar" that was used from 104 BC (Taichu 1) to 84 BC (Yuanhe 1) by Liu Xin of the Western Han Dynasty. The solar year was 365 + (385/1539) days, the lunar month was 29 + (43/81) days, and the 19-year, seven leap year system was adopted, just like the Greek Metonic system. The 19th year of the 1st chapter was 6939 + (61/81) days, and the 1539th year of the 81st chapter was called 1st to. The large and small months and leap months cycled over this period, and the Chinese zodiac cycle also cycled over the three tons. [Toshio Watanabe] "Everything about the Calendar" by Toshio Watanabe (1980, Yuzankaku Publishing) [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
中国の史籍に記載された最初の暦法。前漢の劉歆(りゅうきん)が、紀元前104年(太初1)から前84年(元和1)まで行われた鄧平(とうへい)の「太初暦」を増修したものである。太陽年を365+(385/1539)日、朔望(さくぼう)月を29+(43/81)日とし、ギリシアのメトン法と同じく十九年七閏法(しちじゅんほう)を採用する。1章19年は6939+(61/81)日となり、81章1539年を1統と称し、月の大小、閏(うるう)月はこれだけの期間をもって循環し、3統をもって日の干支(えと)も循環する。 [渡辺敏夫] 『渡辺敏夫著『暦のすべて』(1980・雄山閣出版)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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