An abstract art movement that emerged in the Netherlands in the early 20th century. Van Doesburg was inspired by Mondrian's paintings and ideas on form, and together with him he established "Neoplasticism," a new artistic movement centered on the publication of a magazine (1917-28) to spread this idea in Leiden. "De Stijl" (Dutch for "The Style") was the title of this magazine, and eventually became the name of the movement. The initial members were van Doesburg, Mondrian, architect Oud, and poet Antonie Kok, and were later joined by sculptor Georges Vantongerloo (1886-1965) and architect and furniture designer Rietveld, and as the movement spread to Germany, France, Italy, and Belgium after 1919, Richter, Schwitters, Arp, and Brancusi also joined. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
20世紀初めオランダに興った抽象美術運動。ファン・ドゥースブルフはモンドリアンの絵画と造形思想に共鳴し,彼とともに〈新造形主義Neoplasticisme〉を成立させ,この思想を広めるために雑誌の発行(1917‐28)を中心とした新しい造形運動をライデンで起こした。〈デ・ステイル〉(オランダ語で〈様式〉)はこの雑誌の題で,やがて運動の名称ともなった。最初のメンバーはファン・ドゥースブルフ,モンドリアンのほか,建築家アウト,詩人コックAntonie Kokらで,やがて彫刻家ファントンヘルローGeorges Vantongerloo(1886‐1965)や建築家・家具デザイナーのリートフェルトらが加わり,さらに1919年以降運動がドイツ,フランス,イタリア,ベルギーに広がるにつれて,リヒター,シュウィッタース,アルプ,ブランクーシらが参加した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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