Walden, H.

Japanese: Walden，H.（英語表記）WaldenH

...From the end of the 19th century onwards, Vollard held a series of solo exhibitions of works by Cézanne, Van Gogh, Matisse, Maillol, and others, published lavish volumes of lithographs, and unearthed forgotten artists of the past, becoming the quintessential 20th century art dealer. Art dealers continued to play a major role in the art movements of the first half of the 20th century, including Kahnweiler, who dealt with Picasso and Cubist artists; H. Walden, who founded the gallery and publishing company Sturm in Berlin as a base for Expressionism and published a magazine of the same name; photographer Stieglitz's 291 Gallery (New York), which was the starting point of contemporary American art; Peggy Guggenheim (1898-1979), who established the Gallery of the Century in New York during World War II and paved the way for postwar Abstract Expressionism; and René Drouin (1905-), who held solo exhibitions of works by Bols, Fautrier, and Dubuffet in Paris before and after the Liberation. After World War II, as artists and their buyers became more popular, the number of art dealers in New York and Paris exceeded 300, and international art dealers with branches in several countries and cities such as Marlborough, Maeght, Wildenstein, and Denise René appeared.

From [Sturm]

…The name of the magazine means “Storm.” It was first published in March 1910 in Berlin by Herwarth Walden (1878-1941) as a “weekly magazine for culture and the arts.” It effectively introduced avant-garde trends across a wide range of fields, including art, music, literature, and performing arts, using its large pages, and provided a forum for experimentation and theory. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Walden, H." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…　19世紀末以降，ボラールはセザンヌ，ゴッホ，マティス，マイヨールらの個展を続々と開き，豪華本の石版画集を刊行し，忘れられた過去の画家たちを発掘して，20世紀画商の典型となった。その後もピカソとキュビスムの作家を扱ったカーンワイラー，ベルリンに表現主義の拠点としての画廊と出版社〈嵐Sturm〉をつくり同名の雑誌を刊行したワルデンH.Walden，アメリカ現代美術の出発点となった写真家スティーグリッツの〈291〉画廊(ニューヨーク)，第2次大戦中ニューヨークに〈今世紀画廊〉を設けて戦後の抽象表現主義を準備したペギー･グッゲンハイムPeggy Guggenheim(1898‐1979)，解放前後のパリでボルス，フォートリエ，デュビュッフェの個展を開いたドルーアンRené Drouin(1905‐　)など，20世紀前半の芸術運動に果たした画商の役割は大きい。　第2次大戦後は美術家と購買層の大衆化に応じて，画商もニューヨークやパリでは300店を超えるようになり，マールバラMarlborough，マーグMaeght，ウィルデンスタインWildenstein，ドニーズ･ルネDenise Renéなど，数ヵ国，数都市に支店をもつ国際的画商も現れる。…