Its official name is Zamora de Hidalgo. It is a city in the northwest of Michoacán, in southwest Mexico. It is located in the Zamora Valley, at the southwestern edge of the Mexican Plateau, about 320 km west-northwest of Mexico City, at an altitude of about 1,560 m. It was built in 1540 as a defense base for the Spanish against the Indians. It is currently the commercial and industrial center of the surrounding agricultural and pastoral areas, distributing corn, wheat, beans, fruits, vegetables, and livestock, and manufacturing dairy products and candy. It is also a major producer of handicrafts such as shawls, jewelry, pottery, and sandals. The main road from Mexico City to Guadalajara passes through it. Population: 145,079 (1990 estimate). Zamora |
正式名称はサモラデイダルゴ Zamora de Hidalgo。メキシコ南西部,ミチョアカン州北西部の都市。メキシコ市の西北西約 320km,メキシコ高原南西端部のサモラ谷にあり,標高約 1560m。 1540年インディオに対するスペイン人の防衛基地として建設された。現在周辺の農牧地帯の商工業中心地で,トウモロコシ,小麦,豆類,果実,野菜,家畜などを集散し,乳製品やキャンデーなどを製造する。また肩掛け,宝飾品,陶器,サンダルなどの手工芸品の生産も盛ん。メキシコ市からグアダラハラにいたる幹線道路が通る。人口 14万 5079 (1990推計) 。
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