…After starting out as an educator, he became the greatest leader of the radical nationalist group in the Indian nationalist movement in the early 20th century. His newspapers, Kesari and Marātha, became India's leading national newspapers and powerful weapons in the anti-British struggle. He impressed upon the minds of the Indian people the idea that Swaraj (independence) is the birthright of the nation and that it is its duty to attain it, and he launched a movement that advocated Swadeshi (the promotion of national industry), the rejection of British goods, and national education. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "《Marāthā》" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…教育者として出発したあと,20世紀初頭のインド民族運動の中で急進的民族派グループの最大の指導者となる。その主宰する新聞《ケーサリー》と《マラーターMarāthā》はインドの代表的民族紙として反英闘争の強力な武器となる。スワラージ(独立)こそ民族の生得の権利であり,これの獲得は義務であるとの思想をインド人民の心に焼きつけ,スワデーシー(民族産業奨励),イギリス商品排斥,民族教育を掲げて運動を展開。… ※「《Marāthā》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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