The first dynasty of the medieval German kingdom (919-1024). After the death of the Carolingian dynasty in East Frankish Germany, the dynasty was founded in 919 when Duke Henry I of Saxony was elected king after the transitional rule of Conrad I of Franconia. The dynasty was succeeded by Otto I (the Great), II, and III in direct lineage, and after the early death of Otto III, Henry II, the grandson of Henry I's younger brother, succeeded him and continued until 1024, when the Salier dynasty took over. They repelled invasions by foreign tribes such as the Magyars and Normans, ensuring the safety of the German kingdom, and in the west, they recaptured Lorraine, which had once been subordinate to the West Frankish Kingdom. Domestically, they allied with the church powers, carried out the so-called Imperial Church policy, suppressed the independence of the various tribal grand dukes, and consolidated the foundation of the medieval German kingdom. In particular, Otto I invaded Italy, was crowned Roman Emperor, established the Holy Roman Empire spanning Germany, Burgundy, and Italy, and placed the Papacy under its protection, while also providing strong support for the spread of Christianity to the Slavic regions of the East. [Shosuke Hirajo] ©Shogakukan "> House of Saxony / Brief family tree Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
中世ドイツ王国の最初の王朝(919~1024)。東フランクのカロリング家の王統が断絶したのち、フランケンのコンラート1世の過渡的治世を経て、919年ザクセン公ハインリヒ1世が国王に選ばれて創始した。オットー1世(大帝)、2世、3世と直系で相続され、オットー3世の夭折(ようせつ)後、1世の弟の孫ハインリヒ2世が継いで1024年まで続き、その死後ザリエル朝にかわった。マジャール人、ノルマン人などの異民族の侵入を撃退して、ドイツ王国の安全を確保し、西方では、一時西フランク王国に服属していたロートリンゲンを奪い返した。国内では教会勢力と結んで、いわゆる帝国教会政策を遂行し、諸部族大公の独立化を抑えて、中世ドイツ王国の基礎を固めた。とくにオットー1世はイタリアに遠征してローマ皇帝の帝冠を受け、ドイツ、ブルグント、イタリアにまたがる神聖ローマ帝国を樹立し、教皇権をその保護下に置くとともに、東方スラブ人地域へのキリスト教の布教にも強力な支援を与えた。 [平城照介] ©Shogakukan"> ザクセン朝/略系図 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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