A British island in the western South Atlantic. It is located at 54°15'S and 36°15'W, about 1300km east-southeast of the Falkland Islands, and forms an adjoining territory of the Falkland Islands. Glaciers spread out from Mount Pagit (2915m) in the center, and fjords have developed along the coast. It once prospered through whaling, and the summer population of the main settlement, Grytviken, exceeded 1000, but today the only permanent population is 22 people (1980) at the observation station at King Edward Point. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
南大西洋西部にあるイギリス領の島。面積3755km2。フォークランド諸島の東南東約1300kmの南緯54゜15′,西経36゜15′に位置し,その付属領域をなす。中央のパジット山(2915m)を中心に氷河が広がり,海岸にはフィヨルドが発達する。かつては捕鯨で栄え,中心集落グリュトビーケンGrytvikenの夏の人口は1000人を超えたが,現在の常住人口はキング・エドワード・ポイントの観測基地にいる22人(1980)のみである。
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