Sachsenhausen

...It was divided into an upper town, Oberstadt, and a lower town, Unterstadt, and was inhabited by the king's family, merchants, craftsmen, and others, and a Jewish presence was also known from 1150. On the opposite bank, the German Knights' Order and their knights' residences lined the banks from 1220, and the district of Sachsenhausen appeared, where vegetable gardeners, wine growers, fishermen, and boatmen lived. In 1240, Frederick II (reigned 1212-50) officially authorized the autumn fair Messe by charter, and various trades in grain, wine, wool, and other goods from the royal domain became even more prosperous. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Sachsenhausen" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…それは，上町Oberstadtと下町Unterstadtに分かれ，国王の家人，商人，手工業者などが居住し，1150年からユダヤ人の存在も知られる。対岸には，1220年以降ドイツ騎士修道会や騎士たちの居館が並び，菜園耕作人やブドウ栽培人，漁夫，船頭の住むザクセンハウゼンSachsenhausen市区が出現した。40年フリードリヒ2世(在位1212‐50)は，特許状をもって秋の大市Messeを公認し，王領地の穀物やブドウ酒，毛織物をはじめ各種の取引がいっそう盛んになった。…

※「Sachsenhausen」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報