〘noun〙① An item made by writing characters or other evidence on a piece of wood or bamboo, then dividing it into two. A wooden tablet with a phrase or character written on it, stamping a seal in the center, and then dividing it into two halves. Each party owned it separately, and later combined each half as evidence that they were the legitimate parties. A seal. A divisor. A seal. A seal. ※Goyo Hajime Sho (around 1461), on the abdication of the throne "It was given to the Naiki to make a wooden seal, and the four characters "the shokyo will be presented to the country" were written on it and given to the Naiki. The Naiki took his sword and a stone with him, divided it into two, and together they presented the two to the shokyo." ※Tamon'in Diary - November 21, 1589 (Tensho 17) "A shell seal came stating that the armor entrusted to him had been prepared and would be handed over." ② Generally, something that will be used as evidence at a later date. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Honcho Sakurakage Hijito (1689), vol. 4 "I will send this to you for the installment payment ." ③ A bill issued in the Middle Ages when making a money order. Ticket. Wallet. [Chinkai (around 1510-50)] ※Tamon-in Diary - July 25, 1576 (Tensho 4) "I have requested the payment of the fee for Minami Sannosuke's thousand-day stay in Takano to Yoshiyoshi of Ojo-in Manpuku-in, and have sent him a request to replace it." ④ (━suru) To check and confirm the number of items when storing or moving them. ※Shimazu Family Documents - July 27, 1593 (Bunroku 2), Toyotomi Hideyoshi's red seal letter "Any excess military supplies remaining will be charged at 20 % of the amount for each two people, and can be stored in the storehouse." ⑤ ⇒wappu (installment payment)Sai-fu [tips]Wap [tally]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 木片や竹片などに証拠となる文字などをしるし、それを二つに分割したもの。木の札などに文句・文字などを書き、中央に証印を押し、これを二つに分けたもの。当事者どうしが別々に所有し、後日その半分ずつを合わせて正当な当事者であることの証拠とした。わりふだ。符節。符契。わっぷ。※御代始鈔(1461頃)御譲位の事「木契とて、内記におほせて木にて割符をつくりて、上卿その国に給ふといふ四字を書きて内記に給へば、内記刀と石とを随身して二つにわりて、取合せて上卿に奉るなり」※多聞院日記‐天正一七年(1589)一一月二一日「預けの具足可レ渡之由わりふの貝判来る」② 一般に、後日の証拠となるもの。※浮世草子・本朝桜陰比事(1689)四「割封(ワリフ)のため此かたきぬつかはす」③ 中世、為替(かわし)を組む時に発行された手形。切符。さいふ。〔塵芥(1510‐50頃)〕※多聞院日記‐天正四年(1576)七月二五日「南三介高野千日こもり代を往生院万福院の内良慶に申付之、替事わりふ申合遣之」④ (━する) 物品を貯蔵、移動する時に、員数などを照合・確認すること。※島津家文書‐文祿二年(1593)七月二七日・豊臣秀吉朱印状「此外あまり兵粮於レ在レ之者、右応二人数一令二割苻一、蔵へ可二入置一也」⑤ ⇒わっぷ(割賦)
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