Stencil dyeing method

Japanese: 型紙染色法 - かたがみせんしょくほう
Stencil dyeing method

...There are two methods for making colored films: tinting, which involves dyeing part or all of the positive with dye, and toning the positive image. The dyeing method was thought up in the early days of film, and was originally done by hand, frame by frame, but around 1896, the stencil process, which uses stencils, was invented in England and France, and was widely used around the world until around 1910, and in Japan, films were released as "extremely colored films." The toning method involves plating or replacing the particles of the silver image of the positive with other metals or compounds, and later, the dye toning method was discovered, which allows for a richer range of colors to be produced.

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "stencil dyeing method" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…〈彩色映画〉には,染料でポジティブの一部分あるいは全体を染色tintingする方法と,ポジティブの画像を調色toningする方法がある。染色法は,映画の初期から考えられ,初めは1コマずつ手工芸的に染色されたが,1896年ころにイギリスとフランスで型紙を使う〈型紙染色法stencil process〉が考案され,1910年ころまで各国で広く使われ,日本では〈極彩色映画〉として公開された。調色法は,ポジティブの銀像の粒子をほかの金属または化合物でめっき,あるいは置換する方法で,のちに,より豊富な色彩を調色する〈染料調色法dye toning〉が発見された。…

※「型紙染色法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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