916‐967 Monarch of the Hamdanid dynasty of Syria. Reigned 945-967. His name is a title meaning "Sword of the Nation." He invaded northern Syria, which was under the rule of the Ikhsid dynasty, from Mosul, capturing various cities, and established a government independent of the Hamdanid government in Mosul, centered on Aleppo. During this period, he defended Syria from attacks by the Byzantine Empire, which happened to be at its height, while also protecting writers and scholars such as philosopher Farabi, poet Mutanabbi, and Isbahani, author of the Book of Songs. [Akira Goto] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
916‐967 シリアのハムダーン朝の君主。在位945‐967年。名は〈国家の剣〉を意味する称号。モースルからイフシード朝治下の北シリアに侵攻して諸都市を陥れ,アレッポを中心にモースルのハムダーン朝政権から独立した政権を興した。この時期,たまたま強盛であったビザンティン帝国の攻撃からシリアを防衛する一方,哲学者ファーラービー,詩人ムタナッビー,《歌の書》の著者イスバハーニーなどの文人,学者を保護した。【後藤 晃】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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