German physicist. Son of Rudolf Hermann Kohlrausch (1809-1858), a collaborator of Weber. Born in Rinteln, he studied at the universities of Göttingen and Erlangen, and went on to study at the University of Göttingen, the Technical Universities of Zurich and Darmstadt, and the University of Würzburg before becoming a professor at the University of Berlin in 1900. Initially intending to use electrolytes as resistance standards, he turned to measuring the resistance of electrolytes from 1868 onwards. By adopting alternating current to prevent polarization and inventing the "Kohlrausch bridge", he had succeeded in precise measurements of 260 types of solutions by 1876. As a result, the relationship between electrical conductivity (K) and solution concentration (m) was established: K = λm - λ'm 2 (λ and λ' are the respective constants) [Shinichi Miyashita] [Reference] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツの物理学者。ウェーバーの共同研究者ルドルフRudolf Hermann Kohlrausch(1809―1858)の子。リンテルンに生まれ、ゲッティンゲン、エルランゲン両大学で学び、ゲッティンゲン大学、チューリヒ、ダルムシュタット両工科大学、ウュルツブルク大学を経て、1900年ベルリン大学教授。当初、電解質を抵抗の標準に用いる意図から、1868年以降、電解質の抵抗の測定に向かった。分極防止のため交流の採用、「コールラウシュ・ブリッジ」の考案などにより、1876年までに260種類の溶液の精密測定に成功。その結果、電気伝導度(K)と溶液の濃度(m)の間に関係式 [宮下晋吉] [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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