The abbreviation for Communist International, founded in 1919. It is also known as the Third International. An international organization centered on the Russian Communist Party (Russian Social Democratic Labor Party) led by Lenin, who occupied the most left wing of the Second International, and with branches in communist parties in various countries. Unlike the Second International, it was active in colonial areas, but its activities were centered in Europe. It had a centralized system, and until 1921 Lenin, and after that Stalin, directly led the communist parties of each country. Until 1923, it promoted revolutionary movements in European countries, mainly Germany, while from 1919 to 1927 it supported the revolutionary movement in China, but ultimately failed. After that, it adopted a far-left tactic of attacking social democratic forces and fascist forces on the same level, but was dealt a blow when it lost its battle against the Nazis in Germany. After 1934, it tried to make a comeback with a popular front tactic, but this was also unsuccessful. Thus, without achieving its original goal of bringing about a world revolution, it was transformed into a tool of Soviet diplomacy in the 1930s and was dissolved in 1943 due to a shift in the Soviet Union's foreign policy. Related topicsAmsterdam International|International (Politics)|Wittvogel|Katayama Sen|Communist Party|Akaomin Communist Party Incident|Kusinen|Anti-Japanese War|Gottwald|Korsch|Kollontai|Sano Manabu|Theses of 1932|Zinoviev|Social Fascism|January Theses of the Shanghai Conference|Stalinism|Soviet Union|Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Sorge Incident|World War I|Second and a Half International|Fourth International|Tan Malaka|Zimmerwald Movement|Dimitrov|Conversion literature|Emperor system|Togliatti|Theses of 1927|Nosaka Sanzo|Padmore|Bukharin|Profintern|Polish United Workers' Party|Vorodin|Maríategui|Marxism-Leninism|Martov|Mitamura Shiro|Rákosi|Radek|Lenin|Roi Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
1919年結成の共産主義インターナショナルCommunist Internationalの略称。第三インターナショナルとも。第二インターナショナルで最左翼を占めたレーニンらロシア共産党(ロシア社会民主労働党)を中心とし,各国共産党を支部とする国際組織。第二インターナショナルと異なり植民地地域でも積極的に行動したが,活動の中心はヨーロッパだった。中央集権体制をとり,1921年まではレーニン,それ以後はスターリンが直接各国共産党を指導した。1923年まではドイツを中心としたヨーロッパ諸国の革命運動を推進,他方1919年―1927年には中国の革命運動を支援したが結局は失敗した。以後社会民主勢力とファシズム勢力を同列において攻撃する極左戦術をとったが,ドイツでナチスとの対決に敗れて打撃を受けた。1934年以後人民戦線戦術で巻返しを図ったが,これも不成功。こうして世界革命を起こすという当初の目的を達成しないままに1930年代からはソ連外交の道具に転化し,1943年ソ連の外交政策転換により解散。 →関連項目アムステルダム・インターナショナル|インターナショナル(政治)|ウィットフォーゲル|片山潜|共産党|暁民共産党事件|クーシネン|抗日戦争|ゴットワルト|コルシュ|コロンタイ|佐野学|32年テーゼ|ジノビエフ|社会ファシズム|上海会議1月テーゼ|スターリン主義|ソビエト連邦|ソビエト連邦共産党|ゾルゲ事件|第1次世界大戦|第二半インターナショナル|第四インターナショナル|タン・マラカ|ツィンマーワルト運動|ディミトロフ|転向文学|天皇制|トリアッティ|27年テーゼ|野坂参三|パドモア|ブハーリン|プロフィンテルン|ポーランド統一労働者党|ボロジン|マリアテギ|マルクス=レーニン主義|マルトフ|三田村四郎|ラーコシ|ラデック|レーニン|ローイ 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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