Knotweed - Knotweed

Japanese: コブナグサ - こぶなぐさ
Knotweed - Knotweed

An annual plant of the grass family (APG classification: Poaceae). The base of the culm crawls along the ground, roots emerge from the nodes, and the upper part grows diagonally upwards to a height of 20-50 cm. The leaves are ovate, clasping the stem at the base, and have bristly edges. From September to October, the plant produces palmate inflorescences consisting of 3-20 flowers at the end of the culm. Spikelets grow in pairs at the nodes of the inflorescence, but the stalk-bearing spikelets have degenerated to only have short stalks. The back of the glumes is rounded and bristly. It is commonly found in lowland fields and roadsides throughout Japan, and is also widely distributed in warm regions of Asia. Its name comes from the shape of its leaves, which resemble a small crucian carp. On Hachijo Island in Izu, it is called Hachijo Kariyasu, and is used to dye yellow Hachijo.

[Jianchang Xu August 20, 2019]

[Reference items] | Kariyasu | Kariyasu | Kihachijo
Knotweed
The base of the culm crawls along the ground, and the upper part slopes upwards to a height of 20-50cm. From September to October, the culm produces a palm-shaped flower spike consisting of 3-20 flowers. ©Shogakukan Photo by Okuyama Hisashi ">

Knotweed

Knotweed (specimen drawing)
©Kanzo Otawa ">

Knotweed (specimen drawing)


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

イネ科(APG分類:イネ科)の一年草。稈(かん)の基部は地面をはい、節から根を出して広がり、上部は斜上して高さ20~50センチメートル。葉は卵形で基部は茎を抱き、縁(へり)に剛毛がある。9~10月、稈の先に3~20本からなる花穂を掌状につける。小穂は対(つい)になって花穂の節につくが、有柄の小穂は退化して短柄のみになる。包穎(ほうえい)の背面は円く、剛毛がある。日本全土の低地の原野や道端に普通にみられ、アジアの温暖地にも広く分布する。名は葉の形を小鮒(こぶな)に見立てたもので、伊豆八丈島では八丈刈安(かりやす)とよばれ、黄色い染料として黄八丈を染める。

[許 建 昌 2019年8月20日]

[参照項目] | カリヤス | 刈安 | 黄八丈
コブナグサ
稈の基部は地面をはい、上部は斜上して高さ20~50cm。9~10月、稈の先に3~20本からなる花穂を掌状につける©Shogakukan 撮影/おくやまひさし">

コブナグサ

コブナグサ〔標本画〕
©大多和鐘三">

コブナグサ〔標本画〕


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