Gozzoli - Gozzoli (English spelling)

Japanese: ゴッツォリ - ごっつぉり(英語表記)Gozzoli
Gozzoli - Gozzoli (English spelling)

A painter of the early Italian Renaissance. His real name was Benozzo di Lese. He started out as an apprentice in metalwork and served as assistant to Ghiberti when he was working on the doors of the Florence Baptistery. He then followed Fra Angelico and collaborated with him in Rome and Orvieto. The work that brought him fame was the "Procession of the Three Kings to Bethlehem" (1459-63), which he painted on the wall of the chapel of the Palazzo Medici in Florence, commissioned by the Medici family. This series of paintings, which spread across three walls, well displays his vigorous imagination. After completing the decoration of the Basilica of Sant'Agostino in San Gimignano from 1463 to 1465, he stayed in Pisa for around 17 years and completed a large fresco (damaged in World War II) on the wall of the Campo Santo, depicting a story from the Old Testament. Gozzoli is considered a master genre painter, specialising in elegant and witty narratives rather than pioneering new styles.

[Katsuya Hamatani]

[References] | Ghiberti | Fra Angelico

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

イタリア初期ルネサンスの画家。本名はベノッツォ・ディ・レーゼBenozzo di Leseで、金属細工の徒弟から身をおこし、一時フィレンツェ洗礼堂の門扉を制作中のギベルティの助手をつとめた。その後フラ・アンジェリコに従い、ローマとオルビエートでこの画家の制作に協力した。彼の名声を高める契機となった作品は、メディチ家から委嘱されてフィレンツェのパラッツォ・メディチの礼拝堂の壁面に描いた『三王のベツレヘムへの行列』(1459~63)である。三つの壁面に展開するこの連作には彼の旺盛(おうせい)な想像力がよく発揮されている。1463~65年にサン・ジミニャーノでサン・タゴスティーノ聖堂の装飾を終えたのち、ピサに前後17年間滞在し、カンポサントの壁面に旧約物語を主題とする大フレスコ画(第二次世界大戦で被爆)を完成。ゴッツォリは、新様式の開拓よりは、優美で機知に富む物語表現を得意とする、優れた風俗画家といえる。

[濱谷勝也]

[参照項目] | ギベルティ | フラ・アンジェリコ

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