Kokura weaving

Japanese: 小倉織 - こくらおり
Kokura weaving

The name of a cotton fabric originally woven in the Kokura region of Kyushu (now part of Kitakyushu City). Initially, it was a warp-ridged weave with tightly packed warp threads and was used for men's obi and hakama fabrics, but later on, various fabrics were produced, including Aya Kokura, which uses a four-ply twill weave, Shimofuri Kokura, which uses navy and white heathered threads, and Gas Kokura, which uses gas threads. As the fabric is strong, it was widely used for school uniforms and work clothes before World War II. Production began in Kokura, but in the late Meiji period it spread to Okayama and Saitama regions, and Okayama is currently the main production area. However, with the advancement of synthetic fibers, it has replaced cotton fabrics and the material is changing.

[Kadoyama Yukihiro]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

もと九州の小倉地方(現在北九州市の一部)で織られていた綿織物の名称。初め経糸(たていと)を密にした経畝(たてうね)織で、男帯地、男袴地(はかまじ)に使われていたが、四枚綾(あや)の綾織にした綾小倉、紺と白の杢糸(もくいと)を使った霜降小倉、ガス糸を使ったガス小倉などがつくられ、生地がじょうぶであることから、第二次世界大戦前には学生服や作業服に広く用いられた。小倉に始まった生産は、明治後期からは岡山、埼玉地方でも行われるようになり、現在では岡山が生産地となっている。しかし化合繊の進出により、綿生地にとってかわり、その材料が転換しつつある。

[角山幸洋]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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