Audiencia (English spelling)

Japanese: アウディエンシア(英語表記)Audiencia
Audiencia (English spelling)
The Spanish Audiencia was a high court of justice established in Spain and its colonies. In the colonies, however, it had great powers not only in the judicial system but also in the legislative and administrative aspects, and became the central institution of colonial governance. The jurisdiction of the Audiencia became the basis for the independent Latin American countries in the early 19th century.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
スペインならびにその植民地に設けられた高等司法裁判所。しかし植民地では司法のみならず立法・行政面にも強大な権限をもち,植民地統治の中心機関となった。アウディエンシアの管轄区域は,19世紀初頭に独立したラテンアメリカ諸国の基盤となった。

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