A general term for the peoples who speak languages belonging to the Austroasiatic language family. They are found from central India to the Indochina Peninsula, and their economic forms range from hunter-gatherers such as the Semang of the Malay Peninsula and the Phi Tong Luang of the mountainous regions of Thailand and Laos, to tuber and fruit growers such as the Nicobar Islanders, mountain tribes from central and southern Vietnam through Laos and Cambodia (such as the Moi, Ka, and Phnom, collectively known as Montagnards), slash-and-burn rice growers such as the Rawa of northern Thailand and the Wa of Yunnan, rice terrace farmers such as the Munda of India, and lowland wet-rice farmers such as the Vietnamese, Khmer, and Hmong. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アウストロアジア語族に属する言語を話す諸族の総称。中部インドからインドシナ半島にかけて分布し,その経済形態も,マレー半島のセマン族やタイ,ラオスの山地のピー・トン・ルアン族のような採集狩猟民,ニコバル諸島民のようなイモ類・果樹栽培民,ベトナム中部・南部からラオス,カンボジアにかけての山地諸族(モイ,カー,プノンなどで,モンタニャールと総称する),北タイのラワ族や中国雲南のワ族のような焼畑稲作民,インドのムンダ族のような棚田耕作民,ベトナム人,クメール族,モン族のような平地水稲耕作民にわたっている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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