...The capital of Uddiyana was Mingora (the city of Maokari, as Xuanzang put it) about 3km northeast of present-day Saidu Sharif, and there are many ruins in the vicinity. The most important is the site of a Buddhist temple at Butkara, south of Mingora, where there are about 200 small stupas around a large stupa that was expanded five times, and it seems that there was a monastery outside the surrounding walls. There is a city site in Udegram, west of Saidu Sharif, where stratigraphic layers from the Mauryan Empire (4th century BC) to the Sassanid invasion period (4th century) have been confirmed. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Butkara" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ウディヤーナ国の首都は,現在のサイドゥ・シャリフの北東3kmほどのミンゴーラMingora(玄奘のいう瞢掲釐(もうかり)城)にあたり,この付近に遺跡が多い。ミンゴーラの南のブトカラButkaraの仏教寺院址が最も重要で,5度拡張された大ストゥーパのまわりに約200の小ストゥーパがあり,それらの囲壁の外に僧院があったらしい。サイドゥ・シャリフ西方のウデグラムUdegramには都市址があり,マウリヤ朝(前4世紀)からササン朝侵入期(4世紀)までの層位が確認された。… ※「Butkara」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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