1767‐1826 King of Portugal. Reigned 1816-26. Son of Maria I. He took over the government of Portugal in place of the sick Maria I during the most turbulent period in Portuguese history (1792). Because he did not submit to Napoleon's Continental System, Portugal was invaded by French troops in 1807. In November of that year, Regent João handed over the governance of the country to the Englishman Beresford and fled to Brazil with his court. The opening of the Portuguese ports (1808) and the signing of the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of Amity (1810), which were signed under British pressure, dealt a devastating blow to the Portuguese economy. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1767‐1826 ポルトガル王。在位1816‐26年。マリア1世の子。ポルトガル史上最も混乱に満ちた時代に病気のマリア1世に代わって国政をあずかった(1792)。ナポレオンの大陸封鎖令に服さなかったため,1807年フランス軍の侵略を受け,同年11月摂政ジョアンは本国の統治をイギリス人ベレスフォードにゆだね,宮廷もろともブラジルに亡命した。イギリスの圧力で調印されたブラジルの開港(1808),イギリス・ポルトガル通商条約(1810)はポルトガルの経済に壊滅的な打撃を与えた。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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