Among deposits that are not in harmony with the strata of the surrounding strata or the banded structure of the rocks, deposits that have no regularity such as plate-like (vein-like) or cylindrical shapes, and show an overall irregular shape, with ore minerals forming fine aggregates and scattered. Among normal magmatic deposits, those in which the amount of ore minerals is only that of accessory minerals correspond to this type, such as diamond deposits and some nickel-copper deposits. In hydrothermal deposits, ore fluids permeate small cracks or pores in the rock, and ore minerals precipitate in the pores or are formed by replacing some of the rock-forming minerals. Porphyry copper deposits are a typical example of disseminated deposits, and other examples include porphyry-type molybdenum deposits and porphyry-type tin deposits. Disseminated ores may also be found in massive deposits, the periphery of vein deposits, and in some network deposits. Disseminated deposits generally have low ore grades and therefore need to be large in size to be economically viable. [Taichi Mariko] [References] | | | | | | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
周囲の地層の層理、あるいは岩石の縞(しま)状構造と非調和な形態の鉱床のうち、板状(脈状)、筒状などのように規則性がなく、全体として不規則な形を示し、鉱石鉱物が微細な集合体をなして散点する鉱床。正マグマ性鉱床のうち、鉱石鉱物の量が副成分鉱物程度のものがこれに相当し、例としてダイヤモンド鉱床、一部のニッケル銅鉱床があげられる。熱水鉱床では、鉱液が岩石中の小さな割れ目あるいは孔隙(こうげき)を浸透し、鉱石鉱物が孔隙中に沈殿するか、造岩鉱物の一部を交代して生成される。斑岩(はんがん)銅鉱床は鉱染鉱床の代表的な例であり、そのほかに斑岩型モリブデン鉱床、斑岩型錫(すず)鉱床などの例がある。また、塊状鉱床、鉱脈鉱床の周縁部、網状(もうじょう)鉱床の一部に鉱染状の鉱石を産することがある。鉱染鉱床は一般に鉱石品位が低いので、経済的に採掘するには鉱床が大型である必要がある。 [鞠子 正] [参照項目] | | | | | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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