Hu Anguo - Hu Anguo

A Chinese thinker from the Song dynasty. His pen name was Kang Hou. His posthumous name was Wending, and he was called Master Wuyi. He was from Chong'an, Jianzhou (Fujian Province). He was a Jinshi in 1097 (4th year of Shaosheng) during the Northern Song dynasty. He was a Doctor of Grand Studies and rose through the ranks to become a Jushizhong (court attendant). He was inspired by the two main scholars of Song dynasty, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, and established his own style of learning. The Hu clan produced such great Confucian scholars as Yin (1098-1156) and Hong (1106-1162). This was called the Hu School of Hunan Studies, and was reintroduced by Zhu Xi (Zhu Xi), Zhang Shuo, and others. His works include the Wuyi Shu, Zizhi Tong Jianju Yao Supplement (both now lost), and the 30-volume Spring and Autumn Annals. The Spring and Autumn Annals of Hu Shi Zhuan was completed during the turbulent period at the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. It was heavily colored by nationalistic passion and advocated revenge against the barbarians, and was abolished during the Qing Dynasty, but during the Yuan and Ming dynasties it was highly valued as a classic tradition on a par with the three traditions of the Spring and Autumn Annals (Zuo Shi Zhuan, Gongyang Zhuan, and Gu Liang Zhuan), and was widely circulated.

[Shoku Fukuda February 17, 2016]

"Studies on Confucian Thought in the Song and Ming Periods" by Masatsugu Kusumoto (1962/Revised Edition, 1964, Hiroike Gakuen Publishing Department)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国、宋(そう)の思想家。字(あざな)は康侯(こうこう)。諡(おくりな)は文定(ぶんてい)、武夷(ぶい)先生とよばれた。建州(けんしゅう)崇安(すうあん)（福建省）の人。北宋、1097年（紹聖4）の進士。官職は太学博士より累官して給事中(きゅうじちゅう)（侍従職）に至る。安国は宋学本流の二程（程顥(ていこう)、程頤(ていい)）に私淑して、独自の学風を樹立、胡氏一門には寅(いん)（1098―1156）、宏(こう)（1106―1162）らの大儒が出た。これを胡氏湖南学(こしこなんがく)といい、再伝して朱熹(しゅき)（朱子）、張栻(ちょうしょく)らが輩出した。著作には『武夷集』『資治通鑑挙要補遺(しじつがんきょようほい)』（以上亡逸）、『春秋伝』30巻などがある。『春秋胡氏伝』は南宋初の激動期に完成。民族主義的情熱としての攘夷復讐(じょういふくしゅう)論の色合いが濃く、清(しん)朝になって廃されたが、元(げん)・明(みん)時代では『春秋』の三伝(さんでん)（『左氏伝』『公羊伝(くようでん)』『穀梁伝(こくりょうでん)』）に並ぶ経伝(けいでん)として重んじられ、広く盛行した。

［福田　殖　2016年2月17日］

『楠本正継著『宋明時代儒学思想の研究』（1962／改定版・1964・広池学園出版部）』

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