…Around the time of independence, the so-called Colonial Style, which imitated the Georgian style of England, was born, but in the early 19th century, Pierre Charles L'Enfant (1754-1825) and BH Latrobe, who came to America, brought the International Style. Around the time of the Civil War, a mix of Greek, Gothic, and Renaissance styles was seen, as represented by Richard Morris Hunt (1828-95). The Chicago School of LH Sullivan and FL Wright in the early 20th century critically tried to overcome this trend, developing steel-framed commercial skyscrapers with the advancement of industrial technology as a backdrop. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hunt, RM" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…独立期前後はイギリスのジョージアン様式を模倣した,いわゆるコロニアル・スタイルが生まれたが,19世紀初め渡米したランファンPierre Charles L’Enfant(1754‐1825),B.H.ラトローブなどによって国際様式がもたらされる。南北戦争前後にはハントRichard Morris Hunt(1828‐95)に代表されるギリシア様式とゴシック様式,ルネサンス様式の折衷が見られた。この傾向を批判的に乗り越えようとしたのが20世紀初頭のL.H.サリバン,F.L.ライトたちの〈シカゴ派〉で,工業技術の進歩を背景に鉄骨構造の商業的高層ビルを発達させ,スカイスクレーパー(摩天楼)の端緒をひらいた。… ※「Hunt,R.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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