Born January 25, 1776 in Koblenz Died January 29, 1848. German scholar and thinker. Spiritual leader of German Catholicism in the first half of the 19th century. In 1806 he moved to the University of Heidelberg, where he published the Einsiedlerzeitung (Newspaper for Hermits) with such Romantic writers as Arnim and Brentano, and wrote Die teutschen Volksbücher (The German Popular Book), a study of medieval poetry. In 1808 he returned to his hometown of Koblenz, where he studied Persian, and in 1810 published Mythengeschichte der asiatischen Welt (History of the Myths of the Asian World) (2 volumes). In 1813, he took the lead in the growing German nationalist movement with the decline of Napoleon, and in February 1814, he published Rheinischer Merkur. His innovative spirit led to its ban by the Prussian government, and in 1819, a warrant for his arrest was issued for Teutschland und die Revolution, leading him to go into exile in Strasbourg and then Switzerland. He later became politically disillusioned, converted to Catholicism, and advocated ultramontanism and mysticism. In 1827, he was invited by King Ludwig I of Bavaria to become a professor at the University of Munich. His later works include Athanasius and Die christliche Mystik (4 volumes). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1776.1.25. コブレンツ [没]1848.1.29. ミュンヘン ドイツの学者,思想家。 19世紀前半のドイツ・カトリックの精神的指導者。 1806年からハイデルベルク大学に移り,アルニム,ブレンターノらのロマン派作家とともに『隠遁者のための新聞』 Einsiedlerzeitungを刊行し,中世詩の研究『ドイツ通俗本』 Die teutschen Volksbücherを著わした。 08年には生地コブレンツに帰りペルシア語を研究して,10年『アジア世界の神話史』 Mythengeschichte der asiatischen Welt (2巻) を著わした。 13年ナポレオンの衰退とともに高まったドイツ民族主義風潮の先頭に立ち,14年2月には『ライニッシャー・メルクール』 Rheinischer Merkurを発刊,その革新的精神はプロシア政府による発行禁止を招き,19年『ドイツと革命』 Teutschland und die Revolutionにより逮捕状を発せられて,ストラスブール,次いでスイスに亡命した。その後,政治的幻滅を感じ,カトリックに帰依,ウルトラモンタニスムスと神秘主義を唱え,27年バイエルン王ルートウィヒ1世に招かれてミュンヘン大学教授となった。晩年の著作に『アタナシウス』『キリスト教神秘主義』 Die christliche Mystik (4巻) がある。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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