Wilhelm Emmanuel Ketteler

Japanese: ケテラー（英語表記）Wilhelm Emmanuel Ketteler

1811‐77
A German Catholic priest. He studied law at university, but from the 1840s onwards he studied Neoscholastic theology, and became Bishop of Mainz in 1850. He was elected to the Frankfurt National Diet in 1848-49 and to the Imperial Diet in 1871-72, where he advocated the legal and cultural independence of the church and expressed an interest in social issues in his sermons, speeches and writings. He was not aligned with either liberalism or absolutism, and with regard to labour issues he envisioned a productive cooperative for small-bourgeois craftsmen.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1811‐77
ドイツのカトリック聖職者。大学では法律学を学んだが，1840年代以降新スコラ派の神学を学び，50年以降マインツ司教となった。また1848‐49年のフランクフルト国民議会，71‐72年の帝国議会に選ばれ，教会の法的･文化的な独立を主張するとともに，説教，演説，著述などで社会問題への関心を表明した。彼は自由主義にも絶対主義にもくみせず，労働問題については小市民的手工業者を対象とした生産協同組合を構想した。

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