Christian writer, c. 310-c. 390. Proponent of the Christological heresy Apollinarisism. Born in Laodicea, Syria. As a debater for the Nicene school in the Arian controversy, he was on friendly terms with Athanasius, and became Bishop of Laodicea in c. 360. He had a deep knowledge of Greek classics, and when Emperor Julian forbade Christians from receiving classical education, he wrote the stories of the Bible in the language and style of Greek classical literature. Apollinaris, who followed the tradition of Alexandrian theology, placed emphasis on the unity of the person in Christ, and believed that Christ had a human body and soul, but that the equivalent of reason was the divine logos. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
310ころ‐390ころ キリスト教著作家。キリスト論に関する異端アポリナリオス主義の主唱者。シリアのラオディケア生れ。アリウス主義論争においてはニカエア派の論客としてアタナシオスとも親交があり,360年ころラオディケア主教となった。ギリシア古典の造詣が深く,ユリアヌス帝がキリスト教徒に古典の教育を禁じたとき,ギリシア古典文学の言葉と形式で聖書の物語を書いた。アレクサンドリア神学の流れをくむアポリナリオスは,キリストにおける人格の統一を重視し,キリストは人間としての肉体と魂を有するが,理性に当たるものは神のロゴスであるとした。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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