The amount of funds that an individual borrower can borrow from a financial institution when needed is called credit availability. Unlike ordinary transactions of goods, in financial transactions, the repayment ability and economic condition of each counterparty (especially the borrower) are crucial (credit check). Therefore, the supply and demand of funds is not easily adjusted by interest rate movements alone, and quantitative adjustments or credit rationing may be used. Therefore, in addition to interest rates, the availability of credit available to individual borrowers can have a significant impact on the borrower's spending (consumption, investment) behavior. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
個々の借手が必要に応じて金融機関から借り入れることのできる資金量を(信用の)アベイラビリティという。通常の財貨の取引とは異なり,金融取引においては,個々の取引相手(とくに借手)の支払能力や経済状態が決定的に重要である(信用調査)。したがって,資金の需給調節は利子率の動きだけでは行われにくく,量的調整ないし信用割当てが行われることもある。そこで利子率以外に,個々の借手が利用できる信用のアベイラビリティが借手の支出(消費,投資)行動に大きな影響を及ぼす可能性がある。
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