Crinoline - くりのりん (English spelling) crinoline French

Japanese: クリノリン - くりのりん(英語表記)crinoline フランス語
Crinoline - くりのりん (English spelling) crinoline French

An underskirt or waistband used by Western European women in the second half of the 19th century to expand their skirts.

The word originates from the Latin compound word crinis (hair, tail) and linum (flax, linen). It entered Italian as crinolino, was pronounced krinolín in French, and krinolín in English. It appeared in Europe around 1830, and became very popular around 1850. At first it was made only of horsehair, but later it was mixed with cotton, linen, and wool. In 1856, the artificial clinoline was developed. Also known as a cage-shaped petticoat, it was made from whalebone, wire, springs, etc., and was used to support skirts of various silhouettes.

[Fusayo Sugo]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

19世紀の後半、西欧の婦人が用いた、スカートを広げるためのアンダースカート、または腰枠のこと。

 語源はラテン語のクリニスcrinis(髪、尾)とリヌムlinum(亜麻(あま)、麻布)の合成語。イタリア語に入ってクリノリノcrinolino、フランス語でクリノリーヌ、英語でクリノリンと発音する。1830年前後にヨーロッパに登場し、50年ごろ大流行となった。初め馬毛だけ、のちに綿、麻、ウールと混紡されるようになった。56年に人工クリノリンartificial clinolineが開発された。これは籠(かご)形ペチコートともいわれ、鯨骨、針金、ぜんまいなどを使用したものであり、さまざまなシルエットのスカートを支えていた。

[菅生ふさ代]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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