Clough, Arthur Hugh

Japanese: クラフ(英語表記)Clough, Arthur Hugh
Clough, Arthur Hugh
Born: January 1, 1819, Liverpool
[died] November 13, 1861. Florence. English poet. He was strongly influenced by T. Arnold, the headmaster of Rugby School, and formed a close friendship with his son Matthew, who later became a poet. The latter's masterpiece, "Thirsies," is a tribute to Clough. In 1852, he went to America at Emerson's invitation. He is remembered for his lyric poems, including the love story "The Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich" (1848) and "Say not, the Struggle Nought Availeth" (49), which is an ode to religious doubt.

Craft
Clough, Anne Jemima

Born: January 20, 1820, Liverpool
Died: February 27, 1892. Cambridge. A promoter of higher education for women in England. First principal of Newnham College, Cambridge. Brother of the poet Arthur. Supporter of higher education for women along with H. Sidgewick. Contributed to the establishment of the North of England Council for the Promotion of Higher Education for Women, serving as secretary (1867-70) and chairman (1873-74). In 1871, she was recommended as headmaster for the establishment of a women's dormitory at Cambridge University. Following its success and development, Newnham Hall and Newnham College were established in 1875, and she was appointed as the first headmaster of each.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1819.1.1. リバプール
[没]1861.11.13. フィレンツェ
イギリスの詩人。ラグビー校で校長 T.アーノルドの強い影響を受け,その子で後年詩人となったマシューと親交を結んだ。後者の名作『サーシス』はクラフ追悼の詩である。 1852年にはエマソンの招待に応じて,アメリカに渡った。恋愛物語詩『トーバー・ナ・ブオリックの小屋』 The Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich (1848) や,宗教的懐疑を歌った『苦闘を無益だというな』 Say not,the Struggle Nought Availeth (49) ほかの抒情詩で記憶されている。

クラフ
Clough, Anne Jemima

[生]1820.1.20. リバプール
[没]1892.2.27. ケンブリッジ
イギリスの女子高等教育の推進者。ケンブリッジのニューナム・カレッジの初代校長。詩人アーサーの弟。女子高等教育運動の支持者として H.シジュウィックらと活躍。北イギリス女子高等教育振興評議会の設立に貢献し,書記 (1867~70) と会長 (73~74) をつとめた。 1871年,ケンブリッジ大学の女子学寮設立の際寮長に推され,その成功と発展に従って 75年ニューナム・ホール,75年ニューナム・カレッジが設立され,その都度初代の長に就任した。

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