The Irish Parliament, which lasted from 1782 to 1800, exercised legislative power independently of the British Parliament under the British monarch. It was named after Henry Grattan (1746-1820), an Anglo-Irish member of parliament who was instrumental in ensuring the independence of the Irish legislature. The outbreak of the American Revolution caused economic difficulties for the Irish economy, and gradually there was an increase in movements to gain independence, such as the repeal of British trade restrictions. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1782年から1800年まで続いたアイルランドの議会で,イギリス国王の下で,イギリス議会から独立して立法権を行使した。立法権の独立を確保する上で貢献したアングロ・アイリッシュの議員グラタンHenry Grattan(1746‐1820)をたたえて,こう呼ばれるようになった。アメリカ独立革命の勃発によって,アイルランド経済は困難な事態に陥り,イギリスの貿易規制の撤廃など,しだいに自主性の獲得を目ざす動きが活発化した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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